Brooke Johnson. Political Ideologies . Essay 1. 2/24/17.

Brooke Johnson Political Ideologies Essay 1 2/24/17 Differing Perspectives of Liberalism Liberalism is characterized by a commitment to individual rights, toleration, limited government, equal opportunity, and a commitment to free market. There are different forms of liberalism that one may identify with, such as classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, egalitarianism, and libertarianism. Each of these forms have different consequences or interpretations of some of the characteristics of liberalism. Two really key components of liberalism shared among the subcategories are liberty and rule of law. Even though liberals share a broad set of values and preferences, one crucial site of disagreement is over how to best conceive†¦show more content†¦According to Terence Ball in Ideals and Ideologies, â€Å"Liberals see themselves as champions of individual liberty who work to create or preserve an open and tolerant society- a society whose members are free to pursue their own ideas and interests with as little interference as possibl e† (65). Some of the most important ideologists, such as Immanuel Kant, Thomas Paine, John Locke, and Thomas Hobbes are considered liberalists, as they too believed in eliminated injustices. According to Dr Edwin van de Haar, who specializes in the liberal tradition, there are three different approaches that these liberalists take to the involvement of the state when analyzing liberalist liberty, which include: the state should be completely hands off, the state should have limited involvement, or the state should have a fairly large involvement (The Meaning of Liberalism, 2015). While believers of negative liberty feel that there should be a freedom from the interference of the government, on the other hand supporters of positive liberty believe that liberty is the freedom to fully enjoy one’s rights and available opportunities through necessary resources. One main difference between the negative and positive view of liberty is that positive liberty usually requires mo re support from the government. As stated by Ball, in Thomas Paines’ Common Sense, he supported this aspiration for limited government when he wrote â€Å"Society in every state is a blessing, butShow MoreRelatedTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words   |  54 PagesFoundation for Reading Instruction / 20 Practical Skills of Instruction in a Comprehensive Reading Program / 21 Opportunities for Supervised Experience / 21 Use of Validated Instructional Practices / 21 Assessment of Classroom Reading and Writing Skills / 24 Where We Need To Go: Changing Teacher Preparation and Professional Development in Reading In Sum End Notes References Appendix A—Knowledge and Skills for Teaching Reading: A Core Curriculum for Teacher Candidates 5 7 9 11 16 25 28 29 30 33

Are Leaders Made or Are Leaders Born Free Essays

The age old question. Are leaders made or are they born? My belief on this – I believe that a leader is made, not born. Why do I say that? Before going further, lets be clear on one distinction – when we say a leader is made, it does not mean that someone can be taught to become a leader by attending leadership courses. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Leaders Made or Are Leaders Born or any similar topic only for you Order Now While it helps, it is not enough. Warren Bennis (a leading leadership researcher) believes that one cannot be taught to become a leader but one can learn to become a leader over the years through life and work experiences, through mentors, personal reflection, etc. What is a leader by the way? For the purpose of this discussion, lets define it as someone with formal leadership authority in an organization. There is another form of leadership which is not about the position, but a quality, but we will not delve into that for now. Marcus Buckingham wrote a very interesting and widely informative book called â€Å"The One thing you need to know†¦ about Great Managing, Great Leading and Sustained Individual Success†. It’s a great read – I highly recommend it.In it he proposes that a leader is born, and not made because of two characteristics which are only peculiar to leaders. These 2 characteristics are innate and are part of one’s personality and therefore, one cannot learn to develop such character traits. The first trait is optimism or having an optimistic outlook, always focusing on the possibilities. With this disposition, one believes that challenges can be overcome and they can forge ahead. The second trait is what he calls ego or self-assurance. Another term that comes to mind is self-efficacy.A person with this trait has a strong belief in himself. Self-assurance is not the same as being optimistic, although you can see that being optimistic helps and reinforces one’s sense of self-belief. What is important to note about self-efficacy is the belief that one can control one’s destiny, not whether one actually can or is successful in controlling what happens. Even if he doesn’t have the answers now, he believes that he would be able to overcome the problem, by marshalling whatever resources, creativity and connections available to him. The confidence comes from within and he truly believes that come what may, regardless of what life throws at him, he is able to handle it. Are leaders born or are they made? The question is, are these 2 traits really innate and cannot be developed? Marcus Buckingham believes so but I beg to differ. I believe that we are not only highly adaptable and flexible, but have the potential to do anything if we set our minds to it. Sure, genetics play a part and you can’t change that, but what’s more important and makes the difference in our long-term success accomplishments is our mindset. The research of Dr.Carol Dweck lends strong support to this. People with a growth mindset (versus a person with a fixed mindset) believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work—brains and talent are just the starting point. This view creates a love of learning and a resilience that is essential for great accomplishment. Virtually all great people have had these qualities. In a fixed mindset, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits. They spend their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them.They also believe that talent alone creates success—without effort. Dr Dweck proved that they’re wrong. This is another book (it’s called Mindset) that I highly recommend because it truly has the power to change the way you look at yourself and others! So, what this means is that qualities like optimism and self –efficacy can be developed if one adopts a growth mindset. For example, if I’m aware that I am not optimistic enough and tend to think of the downside more often than the upside, I can learn to become more optimistic because I know doing so helps strengthen that leadership trait in me.As a side point on the topic of optimism, evidence from decades of research by Dr Martin Seligman shows that people can learn to be optimistic. The topic is examined in great depth in his bestseller â€Å"Learned Optimism† – another excellent book I would recommend as well. In summary, I would reiterate that while there are natual born leaders, leaders can indeed be â€Å"made† or developed if one adopts a growth oriented mindset. How to cite Are Leaders Made or Are Leaders Born, Papers

Rocking the Boat Essay Example For Students

Rocking the Boat Essay Throughout history individuals have been plagued with decisions in which they must choose to act in their best interest or act as a martyr, dedicating their lives to the best interests of others. While these choices may seem irrational, selfish, and poorly contemplated from the outside, on the inside there are simply no other options. Paradoxically, the protagonists in both Kate Chopins The Awakening and Charles Fraziers Cold Mountain sacrifice what is precious to them to preserve their emotional and spiritual survival. Chopins Edna Pontillier forfeits a comfortable role and style of life in order to maintain her emotional integrity and independence. Set in the late Victorian Era, characterized by a rigid repression of womens independence, Edna Pontillier finds herself in the center of a male-dominated society, and tries desperately to break through the expected mold of a woman at that time. She finds it particularly difficult to conform to the expected role of Victorian motherhood. Leonce, Ednas husband, is rather upset by this fact, and often tells Edna that she must become a better mother, more involved in her childrens lives, similarly to their friend Adele, who idolizes her children and worships her husband. In short, Mrs. Pontillier was not a mother-woman. This mother-woman seemed to prevail that summer at Grand Isle. It was easy to know them, fluttering about with extended, protecting wings when any harm, real or imaginary, threatened their precious broad. They were woman who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. (Chopin, 8) Furthermore proving her independence and self-reliance, many parallelisms are drawn between Edna and the language spoken by Mrs. Lebruns parrot. It is language which nobody understood. (Chopin 1) Ednas constant struggle with dissatisfaction with the social constraints of womanhood led her to a raging internal confli ct. Regarded as a possession in her marriage with Leonce, Edna seeks freedom, and searches to pursue it in relationships with other men. One of these men, Alcee Arobin, allows Edna to maintain her liberty, although he is used to having the upper hand in his previous relationships with women. Ednas short-lived romance with Alcee is the only relationship she has experienced that is not structured by possession. The other man, Robert Lebrun, is the man who holds Ednas heart. Though Robert is Ednas only true love, he cannot declare or act on his feelings, for he cannot cease thinking of her as anything other than the possession of another man. Edna is often pulled between her attention to her children and husband, and her own survival. She once told Adele that she would sacrifice my life for my children, but she would not sacrifice myself for them. Later on Chopin describes her emotions. She had said over and over to herself: To-day it is Arobin, to-morrow it will be someone else. It ma kes no difference to me, it doesnt matter about Leonce Pontellierbut had meant long ago when she said to Adele Ratignolle that she would give up the unessential, but she would never sacrifice herself for her children. (Chopin 123). Although it seems in the end of the novel that Edna commits suicide because her relationship with Robert crumbled, it is because she realizes how narrow the chances are of ever achieving recognition as an independent individual. In the end, Ednas freedom takes place in death. The social conventions demanded of her were not worthy of taking away her individual existence. Likewise both Inman and Ada Monroe, in Fraziers book, will relinquish the roles that are expected of them to achieve their ideals. Set in the Civil War Era, society, in the days of Inman and Ada Monroe, many stereotypes and societal standards were pressured upon people. As a woman, Ada Monroe is envisioned as a prim and proper Southern woman. Even Inman states that he envisions how she sho uld look. Ada would step out the door onto the porch without knowing he was coming, just going about her doings. She would be dressed in her fine clothes. She would see him and know him in every feature. She would run to him, lifting her skirts above her ankle boots as she came down the steps. She would rush across the yard and through the gate in a flurry of petticoats (Frazier 394) Adas father, Monroe, was described as a wealthy man from Charleston, stricken with a chronic disease which could only be ailed by that which a peaceful farm in Cold Mountain could offer. With the money Monroe possessed, it was unnecessary to do the farm work himself, and therefore hired help to do it for him. With his passing, the farm became Adas. She has the option to return to Charleston or stay at the farm. The thought of returning to Charleston as some desperate predatory spinster was appalling to her If she returned to Charleston under those humiliating conditions, she could expect little sympathy and much withering commentary, for in the eyes of many she had foolishly squandered the fleeting few years of courtship when young ladies were elevated to the apex of their culture, and men knelt in deference while all of society stood at attention to watch their progress toward marriage as if the primary moral force of the universe were focused in that direction. (Frazier 64) Therefore, she had to learn to run her late fathers property. For several months, she did not care to do so. Finally, her neighbor Mrs. Swanger sent over Ruby, not to be a worker, but rather a co-border, for Ada. Ruby begins to teach Ada how to run a farm and Ada begins to gain independence, and can depend on herself to live. Finally after several months, Ada and Ruby have began running an ideal farm. At this point, Inman returns from his journey. The transformation Ada has made is clearly seen. Ruby says to Ada, You dont need him Inman. (Frazier 410) To this, Ada replies, I know I dont need him. But I think I want him. (Frazier 410) Ada had overcome the typical expectations of women in the day to run her own life, gain her own independence, and feel good about herself. Simultaneously, Inman is travelling his own journey of self-discovery. As an injured veteran of the war, Inman decides to travel from the hospital, home to where his love awaits. Inman, early on, mentions a complex that he possesses. He mentions, he would like to love the world as it was, but he felt a great deal of accomplishment for the occasions when he did, since the other was so easy. Hate took no effort other than to look around. It was a weakness, he acknowledged, to be of such a mind that all around him had to lie fair for him to call it satisfactory. (Frazier 90) As his journey begins he encounters several imperfections that rumble his peaceful existence. The blind mean who sells peanuts outside of the hospital explains to Inman that he is glad that he was never able to see, for if he could have ever had the abi lity to see, he would long for it day and night. Inman finds this impossible to comprehend, and cannot imagine being thankful and content that he never had his sight. Inman starts to realize here, that everybody has his or her own view of the ideal world. Upon Inmans journey he is presented with several characters that cause him to evaluate himself and his actions. The most poignant character was Vessy, the preacher who committed sins. Veasy was going to murder his mistress Sarah, because she was pregnant, but Inman put a stop to the whole situation. Afterwards, He wished not to be smirched with the mess of other people. A part of him wanted to hide in the woods far from any road. Be like an owl, move only at dark. Or a ghost. Another part yearned to wear the big pistol openly on his hip and to travel by day under a black flag, respecting all who let him be, fighting all who would seek to fight him, letting rage be his guide against anything that ran counter to his will. (Frazier 12 3) After this conflict, Inman realizes his ideal world exists only in the presence of Ada, and he must return to her without anymore further delay. Inman realizes that by dealing with only his problems rather than everyone elses, he can achieve his perfect world, where he can peacefully exist. As Ada Monroe and Inman come together, their worlds are complete, perhaps not in the eyes of others, but in themselves. As depicted by Edna Pontillier in The Awakening and Inman and Ada Monroe in Cold Mountain one must sometimes abandon the paths created for him or her by society, and create a self-chosen path to suit ones own interests. While the path may be lonely and terrifying, full of oppressors and opponents, it results in the arrival at a place, both physically and mentally, peaceful to he who worked to get there. While Chopins Edna Pontillier battled through life, only to find that her survival could be maintained only in her place of death, Fraziers Inman and Ada Monroe found that bat tling through unconventional lifestyles, despite the publics opinion, was the only way to ensure life the way they wanted to live. Throughout these two novels, the protagonists have devoted everything they had to their emotional well being; they devoted their lives to accepting their own lives on their own terms, to accepting themselves. BibliographyChopin, Kate. The Awakening. United States of America: Penguin Books, 1976. .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .postImageUrl , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:hover , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:visited , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:active { border:0!important; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:active , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Describe the challenges that Human Resource Manage Essay Frazier, Charles. Cold Mountain. New York: Random

Marketing and Management Durex Invisible Collection

Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Management Durex Invisible Collection. Answer: Introduction There has been a rise in the sexually transmitted disease in the society that is resulting from unprotected sexual intercourse (Goodnough, 2016). Unwanted pregnancy and abortion is having a negative effect on the health of the women. Company background Durex has more than 80 years of experience in manufacturing condoms. They use the finest raw materials and are electronically tests by filling in air to test the strength of the condoms. Currently Durex is regarded as manufacturer of worlds number one condoms. Product background Durex aims at promoting good health and well-being of the individuals with its invisible collection (Durex.com.sg, 2017). With the ultra thin texture, pleasant smell and sensitivity, it will help in having a safe and pleasant sexual intercourse among the individuals. The report will look into the marketing mix that has been applied by Durex and provide recommendations on the way they can improve their business. Condoms can tear if the user is not able to use it properly. Use of condoms can cause rashes in the skin depending on the skin of the users. Marketing mix Product To promote the product, Durex invisible collection promotes the importance of condoms. They promote the issues with sexually transmitted diseases and the human immunodeficiency virus that will ultimately result in AIDS. Once the customers will understand the importance of condoms, the business will enhance. With the invisible collection, Durex ultra thin condoms that will give a natural feeling as if the condom is hardly there. The core product will be the benefit that they will get. The consumers will be saved from the sexually transmitted diseases. The customers will understand the quality of the products when they will use the condoms. When the customers will use the condoms, they will get to know the actual product. The satisfaction of the customers will form the augmented product. It will be convenient for the consumers to buy the condoms are available both online and at the medical store. The product will be introduced to the customers; they will grow when the customers will get to know that the condoms are perfect for sensitive skins. It will be able to attract more customers. The customers will be satisfied with the products, once they will see that the Durex is living up to the expectation, it will reach the maturity level. The sale of Durex might decline due to number of competitors in the field. Competitors like Manforce and Moods are will make the situations tough for Durex. Place The place of selling and promotion of the product is online as well as offline. The customers will be able to buy at the medicine shop and if any consumer has any problem with the buying the product from the store, they can buy them online as well. They can place the products in events organized by colleges and private organizations. If they make the products as something as common as any other commodity, people will not shy away from using condoms or buying them (Hollensen, 2015). A number of distribution strategies would have helped the company. However, the distribution with the help of retailers and dealers would have helped them to stay ahead in the race. Price Durex invisible collection can use the price skimming strategy (Lusch Vargo, 2014). Flavored condoms and good smelling condoms are quite common in the market. The invisible collection will have better features than the competitors. Durex promotes the fact that the invisible collection will have sensitive condoms that will prevent from having any infection, as it is one of the sensitive parts of the human body. Even though, being the early bird will help the company, yet Durex invisible collection can make use of skimming pricing strategy. However, they can make use of psychological pricing as well. For example, if the price $10, then they can make it $9. In this way, the customers will think that they are paying less than they are paying for other companies (Clark et al., 2016). As the number of competitors, the pricing strategy of the company will be competitive base. They will look into the tactics applied by other companies and varieties of products and based on that they will have to change the pricing strategy. Price adjustments will be done by keeping in mind the discounts and the offers. Durex is working in a competitive market and hence competitive marketing will help the company to stay ahead of the race. However, while pricing the products should not compromise with the quality of the products. Promotion Direct selling Durex keeps a track of the customers through their sting online presence. Once they saw a post that a blogger with 3,00,00 followers had a fight with his girlfriend. Seeing the post, Durex had sent the bloggers a bunch of flowers, a pack of Durex condoms with the picture of the blogger (Piskorski, 2014). The picture was posted among the followers and the promotional activity paid off and the company was able to gain huge amounts of clients. Advertising Durex can make serious advertisements to promote their products (Hollensen, 2015). Talking about condoms is still a taboo in many parts of the world. If they promote the products by saying it is necessary it will help the company to gain the interest of the older generation (Lusch Vargo, 2014). Personal selling Personal selling is one of the best ways to create a bond between the clients and the company. Durex will go and meet the client and the sales executive will be present to sell the condoms. The people in the society are not able to accept the fact that condoms are necessary. Sales executive will highlight the positive side of using condoms from Durex. The sales executives will be able to convey the message and hence the customers will be able to understand the importance of using condoms. Durex promotes that the fact that they have a huge varieties of condoms to choose from. They keep a neutral pricing that would not be too high or too low for the customers. Figure 1: Positioning map of Durex (Source: Durex.com.sg, 2017) The positioning map suggests that there are varieties of products by Durex and neutral pricing of the products. However, they Scan change some of the aspects and can make use of a new positioning map. They can keep the price of the products same, but they can promote that their products are hugely reliable (Clark et al., 2016). Figure 2: New positioning map of Durex (Source: Created by author) Recommendations The marketing mix of Durex has helped the company to stay ahead of the race. However, it has been recommended that they should make use of serious advertisements to enhance their business. Placing themselves in the events will help them to gain more customers. In addition to giving varieties, they should promote the reliability of the products. Once they will gain the confidence of the customers, the business of the company will rise. Psychological pricing will help them in making the customers believe that they are getting the products at a lesser price from Durex than other companies. It has also been recommended that Durex should segment the customers and target the men who are aged between the age group of 16-35 years. In this way, they will be to spread awareness among the age group where the need of the product in most. References Clark, T., Ferrell, O. C., Hartline, M., Sheth, J., Stewart, D. (2016). Where/How Does Marketing Fit? What Is Marketings Place in the Firm and Within the Family of Business Disciplines?. InLets Get Engaged! Crossing the Threshold of Marketings Engagement Era(pp. 199-202). Springer International Publishing. Durex.com.sg,. (2017).Durex Invisible Condoms | Our Thinnest Ever Condom.Durex.com.sg. Retrieved 12 February 2017, from https://www.durex.com.sg/products/condoms/invisible-extra-sensitive/ Goodnough, A. (2016).Reported Cases of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Are on Rise.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 12 February 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/us/reported-cases-of-sexually-transmitted-diseases-are-on-rise.html?_r=0 Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014).The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Piskorski, M. (2014).Selling Condoms in China? How Going Social Helped Durex Win the Market..Recode. Retrieved 12 February 2017, from https://www.recode.net/2014/7/2/11628540/selling-condoms-in-china-how-going-social-helped-durex-win-the-market

How Can I Write Relevant Writing Examples For Argumentation Essay Examples?

How Can I Write Relevant Writing Examples For Argumentation Essay Examples?It is possible to write an essay in any academic field of study with the help of rhetoric, but how can I write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples? What are the best ways of acquiring such an ability? There are multiple ways that one can learn to write a good argument in any field of study. In this article I will cover some of the best and simplest approaches in order to write good examples of rhetoric.Many of the best examples in the history of writing would probably not have been written if it was not for one basic skill that must be learned. This is to be able to communicate information using the tools that you possess. Here are just a few examples of persuasive speech.When learning how to write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples one must know how to use the tools that they have at their disposal and in doing so how can I write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples? Well the simplest way to find out how to write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples is to learn how to become a communicator and learn how to get out what you have to say by using the following techniques.First, you must become an effective communicator in order to effectively communicate your ideas in a variety of circumstances. That is to say that you must learn how to communicate using language that most others will understand. This can be done by reading and listening to public speakers and academic philosophers. While learning how to write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples, you must also be able to listen to your speech and take notes of the ideas that you wish to share.Then the next step in becoming a communicator is to learn how to communicate in a variety of settings such as a meeting, a classroom, or a writers' job. The same principles must be applied here as well as those mentioned above. You must learn how to convey information in various settings. And now that you have learned how to become an effective communicator in the first step of learning how to write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples.The next step in becoming an effective communicator is to become a communicator when you are giving speeches at conferences and speaking engagements. The best way to do this is to learn how to articulate the ideas that you wish to express in a variety of ways that people will understand. And as mentioned earlier the best way to learn how to use this skill is to go to a variety of conferences and speak and study how to effectively communicate with the audience in order to effectively communicate your ideas.All of these techniques are applicable to learning how to write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples and there are many other techniques that can be learned to become an effective communicator and how can I write rhetorical analysis sample essay examples? My recommendation is to read a variety of books on persuasion and also write a book on the techniques th at you use to influence the minds of others. The knowledge that you gain from reading these books and learning from them will greatly increase your ability to communicate effectively in any area of study.

The Fire Next Time Essays - Biblical People In Islam, Elijah

The Fire Next Time Breading Hate Opher Yunger Enc 1102 ?turning to that man on his right, he began to speak of the white devils?What had they made him (me) feelElijah went on about the crimes of white people, to this endless chorus of 'Yes, that's right.' The so-called American Negro is the only reason Allah has permitted the United States to endure so long; the white man's time was up in 1913, but it is the will of Allah that this lost black nation?be redeemed from their white masters and returned to the true faith, which is Islam. (Baldwin 65-6) This is a quote from James Baldwins' The Fire Next Time written in 1962, twenty years after Hitlers Third Reich reigned over much of modern day Europe. In the late 1930's Many of Hitlers speeches sounded very close to this one, and most of Europe blindly followed after him. The world may never be the same since the Holocaust, but it is things like this that make me wonder. Did the world really learn from the past? Baldwin's The Fire Next Time discusses progress. Did the human race really make progress after World War Two? In the pre World War Two era, Germany was one of the most advanced nations in the modern world, yet they also led Europe in the horrible murder of twelve million men, women and children. How could a man like Elijah Mohammed, who was considered a very spiritual man, take aim at the white people and call them devils saying that the black man needs to reclaim the world. Did he not see how twenty years before hand the reckless words of hatred from a single man condemned twelve million men, women and children to death? ?I began to see that Elijah's power came from his single-mindedness? (Baldwin 66). Elijah Mohammed thought, in the 1960's, exactly like Hitler. He thought that the black race was better than any other race in the world. This is an understandable thought, his nation was being oppressed and put down because of the color of their skin. Who is to say that if anyone else was in that situation, he or she would not also want to destroy the people who were oppressing them. But Elijah Mohammed was hiding behind g-d saying that this is what the Koran says. It happens way too many times, that g-d is brought into the picture. Does g-d really want people of a certain race to rule the world? Today in the twentieth century people are still murdering innocent people and standing behind g-d. Almost weekly we hear about a terrorist attack in the middle east, many of which are funded by religious extremists. It is easy for a leader to use g-d when they are speaking to many people who feel they are oppressed and have no where else to turn. A person who feels he has nothing to lose will do almost anything he is told. If the African American people had followed Elijah Mohammed who knows what could have happened. The American people could have repeated a Holocaust right in their own country. Many people say a Holocaust could never happen again. It's things like this that can make people think twice. Bibliography Baldwin, James. The Fire Next Time. New York: Vintage, 1993.

The Trail of Tears Essay

The Trail of Tears Essay The Trail of Tears Essay The Trail of Tears refers to the forceful relocation and eventual movement of the Native American communities from the South Eastern regions of the U.S. as a result of the enactment of the Indian Removal Act in the year 1830. In the year 1838, in line with Andrew Jacksons policy of the Indians’ removal, the Cherokee community was forced to surrender its land to the east of Mississippi River and migrate to the present day Oklahoma. This journey was referred to as the â€Å"Trail of Tears† mainly due to its devastating effects it had to the Indian people. The migrants faced extreme hunger, diseases and exhaustion due to the forced march while more than 50,000 people died (Cave, 2003). The Trail of Tears resulted in a devastating effect for the Indians such as extreme hunger, diseases and exhaustion due to long walk and massive injustices and abuse of fundamental human rights. According to Perdue (2008), the Trail of Tears is regarded as one of the tragic eras in the U.S. history mainly due to the forceful relocation of the Indians. This is also considered as the beginning of the Indian extermination by the U.S. government even though they had lived in the country several centuries before the white settlers set their foot in America. After the American Revolution and the eventual creation of the U.S., the Indians were regarded as a separate nation within a sovereign country even though they were fully committed to a peaceful coexistence with the white settlers. However, the white settlers were mostly interested in the resources of rich and productive land under the occupation of the Indians. As a result, the U.S. government embarked on a long campaign marked by false promises, broken and false treaties, and threats of military force and racist attitudes to oust the Indians from their native territory. The U.S. government committed a heinous incident in its long history when it passed the Removal Act in the year 1830, which later resulted in the Trail of Tears. The Indians were moved to the west in an exodus that would ensure the new American settlers continued growing and prospering in their new country. The most famous of those forced from their native land by the U.S. government included Five Civilized Tribes comprising of the Choctaw, Cherokee, Seminole, Chickasaw and Creek (Cave, 2003). These tribes constituted the majority of more than 60,000 Indians driven out of their land and they were distinguished from other Indian populations due to their leadership forms and organization. They had functional social systems based on property ownership, government offices and established schools much like in Europe (Perdue, 2008). However, the U.S. government could not recognize them to be civilized enough to be their neighbors necessitating their forceful relocation. The Trail of Tears created a period of immeasurable misery and despair among the Indians who were being relocated against their wishes. In order to relocate the Indian tribes swiftly and effectively, the Indians tribes were prearranged into wretched and miserable traveling caravans. During the trail, the Indians passed through horrible living conditions that were unbearable, for instance, the Indians slept in the mud, lacked shelter and enough food. On the other hand, they were usually forced to march in chains or manacles. In most cases, if the poor living conditions did not kill them, severe disease outbreaks killed most of the Indians. They were plagued with diseases such as dysentery, pneumonia, whooping cough, pellagra and tuberculosis, which usually wiped out entire families (Cave, 2003). Consequently, the Trail of Tears resulted in massive deaths among the Indians apart from damaging the Indian American spirit and self respect. The 1830 Indian Removal act gave President Jackson the power to relocate the Indians under their consent while the act required that they be compensated for the relocation. However, this is not the manner in which the policy was implemented as the government engaged in false treaties with the Indians, broken promises and perpetrated lies while dealing with the Indians (Cave, 2003). The Choctaw Indians in 1831 were the first who were relocated and they became a perfect model for the successful relocations. The Seminole followed the Choctaw in 1832, then the Creek in the year 1834, the Chickasaw Indians in the year 1837, and lastly the Cherokee Indians in 1838. As a result, by 1837, it is estimated that more than 46,000 Native Indians from these southern states had forcefully been relocated from their homelands thus opening about 25 million acres for mainly white settlement (Perdue, 2008). In conclusion, the Trail of Tears is a perfect expression of the U.S. government’s act of inhumanity towards the Indians. The new white settlers in the U.S. had escaped the oppression in Europe and they were obsessed with their new freedoms in America that they easily trampled on the freedom and rights of the Indians. The Trail of Tears resulted in a devastating effect for the Indians who were forced to walk over 1,000 miles to Oklahoma in a trip where they walked without shoes or enough clothing (Perdue, 2008). The food provision was scarce, they suffered from severe diseases and a large number of the Indians died from the harsh conditions and diseases. The U.S. must never forget these shameful and sad moments in its long history with the hope that the country learns from the past, in order to prevent the occurrence of other atrocities similar to the Trail of Tears. Visit our custom essay service to have your essay paper written by professional writers. High quality, on-time delivery and personal support guaranteed.