Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Business Ethics of India and China
Business Ethics of India and China Globalization has united nations, however it has additionally made a bound together moral point of view for nations working with each other. Supervisory groups are at long last understanding that there is a universe of moral moves simply standing by to be found through the expanding advancement of globalization. Morals are an issue for each nation independently; yet simply envision the additional difficulties achieved by language and social contrasts on a worldwide scale. In this paper I will examine two articles which detail the moral viewpoints of India and China, how these articles add to the comprehension of worldwide morals, and how the business morals of India and China contrast with those of the United States. Santa Clause Clara University distributed an article by Stephen Rothlin entitled Business Ethics in the Chinese Context which talked about the advancement in business morals made by China in 2006 and 2007. In January of 2008 Rothlin, the general secretary of the Center for International Business Ethics in Beijing, China, refreshed the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics Business and Organizational Ethics Partnership with the advancement he had seen since his past visit in 2006. Rothlin examined six classifications including buyer rights, against defilement movement, ecological supportability, network commitment, and rules for moral organizations. In every one of these six classes, Rothlin talked about the enhancements he had seen and his suggestions for the regions that he felt required improvement (Business Ethics in the Chinese Context , 2008). Laborers rights and work gauges have improved in China through the advancement of the Labor Contract Law. This law presently shields Chinas long haul workers from being terminated without explicit reason. It necessitates that organizations add to representative government managed savings accounts and has upgraded worker security by improving the guideline of working conditions. This new law likewise secures Chinas kids with youngster work guidelines. The biggest test is in guaranteeing that China keeps these new laws and guidelines (Business Ethics in the Chinese Context , 2008). In 2007, China confronted a significant mishap from a flood of item reviews. Rothlin talked on how China ought to improve item wellbeing, publicizing, and the issues of morals. Rothlin additionally examined Chinas hostile to debasement exercises and how the terminating of Mayor Chen Liangyu (which was a piece of the crackdown on defilement) sent a shockwave all through China. Rothlin expressed, We need to depend on the dedication of high ranking representatives to battle debasement, and they [the top officials] lose validity by sitting idle. A significant defilement issue in China is pay off through blessing giving. Rothlin accepted that declining a blessing would be against the social standard in China, however that authorities expected to concentrate on how an implicit rules could set explicit cutoff points to giving endowments (Business Ethics in the Chinese Context , 2008). Rothlin talked about natural supportability and how the 2008 Olympics being held in Beijing had lured authorities to tidy up the open transportation framework, moderate vitality, and tidy up the water and air contamination issues. The Chinese individuals were urged to help through another expense framework that was created. Subsequently, social duty had become a developing interest, particularly in the significance of instruction. The last point that Rothlin talked about was the means by which his organization would grow new morals rules that would be utilized to help distinguish the most moral organizations in China (Business Ethics in the Chinese Context , 2008). Rothlin built up the 18 Rules of International Business Ethics (Schulman, 2006). These standards are: Rule 1 If you endeavor to comprehend the estimations of various societies, you will discover basic focuses. Rule 2 If you break down the realities, you will understand that genuineness and unwavering quality advantage you. Rule 3 If you break down contextual investigations from alternate points of view, you will find the advantages of reasonable play. Rule 4 Respecting your partners is the most intelligent venture you can make. Rule 5 To expand efficiency, give protected and solid working conditions. Rule 6 To move trust, make your exhibition straightforward. Rule 7 Your faithful dispute can lead your foundation the correct way. Rule 8 Downsizing your work power is just helpful when you regard every partner. Rule 9 To set up your image name, go about as a reasonable contender. Rule 10 Reduce the hole between the rich and poor by building up another government disability framework. Rule 11 If you act against segregation, you will build your efficiency and productivity. Rule 12 If you ensure protected innovation, all partners will get their due offer. Rule 13 Ongoing changes in data innovation require new types of reliability. Rule 14 Your advertising system will possibly make sure about your notoriety on the off chance that it observes your drive for quality and greatness. Rule 15 Your monetary accomplishments will possibly remain on firm ground on the off chance that you lessen defilement. Rule 16 Long-term achievement earnestly calls you to continually think about the earth. Rule 17 To turn into a refined player, hone your acumen and develop great habits. Rule 18 Care for your business via thinking about society. The second article I checked on was likewise found on the Santa Clara University site. It was composed by Margaret Steen, an independent creator. Her article entitled Business Ethics in a Global World: Indias Changing Ethics audits a location to the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics by Jagdish Sheth. Sheth, the official executive of the India, China, and America Institute and an educator of promoting at Emory University, examined Business Ethics in a Global World (Steen, 2007). Sheth talked about manners by which Indian strategic approaches are novel. He expressed that he trusted Indias one of a kind strategic approaches would support the moral conduct of the famous western perspective. Some of Indias novel strategic policies incorporate corporate social obligation, favors, clanship, and companionship (Steen, 2007). Sheth accepted that the breakdown of socialism was a central point in the move from twentieth century business morals to the current 21st century plan of action. He contended that some time ago socialist nations have become very much run entrepreneur nations. Some different factors in moving business morals into the 21st century are that well-to-do countries are maturing and the customary enterprises don't create the same number of employments today as they did before. Individuals in places of intensity have found that financial aspects assume a crucial job in the consequences of races. The central point that has helped move business morals into the 21st century however is the advancement of data innovation, which has made everything fair for all economies (Steen, 2007). In the article, Sheth accepted that both China and India are very nearly turning out to be imaginative economies and are not simply elective areas for our low-end occupations. He accepted that when this occurred, the move would eventually rethink strategic policies. Indias strategic approaches are one of a kind and might be good with western strategic approaches one day, yet India accepts that favors, clanship, and kinship are significant in business, while western business morals accept this to be an irreconcilable situation. Subsequent to auditing these two articles, I can see that the business morals of India and China are vastly different than those of the United States. China sees since financial matters are a critical piece of races, and Sheth clarified that the explanation George Bush Sr. lost his re-appointment offer was because of the floundering economy. Sheth likewise clarified his conviction that the 21st century will be viewed as the Asian century. Sheth accepted that the Asian culture puts a premium on companionship, clanship, and favors however in American business morals, this would be viewed as an enormous irreconcilable situation (Steen, 2007). Sheth expressed that western business has its own rendition Procurement divisions in U.S. organizations are bound to purchase from the companys clients (Steen, 2007). Sheth accepted that countries are moving their concentration to partners as opposed to concentrating on investors. Later on, Sheth expressed that morals will be moored to the possibility of business as a calling, like the manner in which the field of medication is currently. There will be worldwide norms of administration, however their application will be adjusted to nearby conditions (Steen, 2007). So with regards to Globalization, India and China are relied upon to be the pioneers in the twentieth century. Some accept that the nineteenth century, or the American century has at long last reached a conclusion. Through globalization, China and India have found that the zone of business morals is an ever-changing condition and accordingly, supervisory groups inside these nations have built up a moral program that empowers them to cooperate morally. Despite the fact that there are hindrances, for example, various dialects, assorted societies, and a developing number of individuals included China and India have had the option to defeat them so as to cooperate. In this paper I assessed two articles from Santa Clara University that talked about the business morals of India and China and how their business morals contrast with that of the United States of America.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Cases and Material in Contract Law
Question: Talk about the Report for Cases and Material in Contract Law. Answer: Presentation At the start note that agreement law has assumed an irregular job in the business field with larger part of the understandings made inside being characterized by the general principles of agreement .Due to the steep upsurge in web exercises the trade field has now moved to web based exchanging where individuals execute and deal their items and administrations on the web. The inescapable significance of Contract law has consequently streamed down to being applied in other web exercises, for example, online networking locales that of late look for that one needs to comprehend the terms of understanding before they click on the I concur tab. Basically there are different principles that administer the law of agreement and the most prominent is the basic fixings that must be available in contract for the agreement to be lawfully authoritative. Electronic Contracts The conventional way to deal with contract law is that they are for the most part recorded as a hard copy and marked by the gatherings to the contract.[1] Conversely, electronic agreements are usually viewed as paperless agreements. They are characterized as agreements that shaped and concurred in a computerized structure by the utilization of a tick and a catch after unmistakably perusing the concurred terms. The distinctive factor between electronic agreements is additionally the way that there is no utilization of pen and paper as is ordinarily required. Electronic agreements are guided by the general standards of offer and acknowledgment provided by the precepts of value, customary law and rules. It has been fought that an electronic agreement ought to be dealt with like the ordinary agreement recorded as a hard copy if the agreement can without much of a stretch be recovered for future reference by the gatherings incase of any contest or to return to the situation of the terms c oncurred. There must be assent made either explicitly or impliedly from the gatherings in the agreement. [2] The prerequisite that an agreement is one that is crucial and it demonstrates that the gatherings consented to the terms. It has been asserted by the government court in Australia that a mark that has been made utilizing an electronic pen has the impact as a mark that has checked in the wake of being made on paper.[3] Moreover, it has been held in J Pereira Fernandez SA v Mehta[4] that it is adequate for one information a composed name as a method of mark in an electronic agreement and the equivalent has the impact of consenting to the details of the agreement in that. The individual requiring the mark in the electronic agreement or some other online understanding more likely than not concurred or assented to that method of consenting to the provisions of the contract.[5] In some electronic agreement it is only a tick button denoting a tick in the container and thus consenting to the terms that means that the agreement has been marked and concurred. An Offer made Online The standards of customary law direct that for an agreement to be shaped the principal fixings are a legitimate offer that is made to the next gathering with an acknowledgment that is conveyed to the offeree.[6] The central inquiry that this piece of the paper looks to answer is whether the showcase of things in the web is a lawfully substantial offer. An offer is a proposed term of proposed items or administrations to the next with the outflow of eagerness to go into a substantial agreement. The offer must be one that is clear and dubious where no ambiguities will be made one that is equipped for acknowledgment by the other party.[7] There is consistently a demanding discussion with respect to whether to treat a showcase of a thing in the web or site as an offer or a challenge to treat. Debate has likewise emerged with regards to whether sites ads can be treated as legitimate offer however different players in the field of agreement law have contended that the substance of regular must be applied to decide is such notices add up to a proposal in the severe lawful sense. [8]The test here is whether the wording in the promotion could be translated as welcoming to a legitimate agreement. The courts should treat every circumstance on an impossible to miss premise and take a gander at the whole appearance of the site is it energizes the development of an agreement. It has been held that an appropriate proposal in the web is made when a client of web client takes care of a web request which he sends to the merchant by the snap of a catch and the seller imparts the acknowledgment of the offer made.[9] Thus it has been contended spilling out of the prior statements that the showcases of merchandise in the web is basically a challenge to treat and possibly sums to an offer when the web client or client visits the website. The danger of various unexpected acknowledgments in the web is likewise extremely high and thusly the seller ought not be qualified for legitimately acknowledge them all and this has been contended to legitimize the dispute that the presentation of merchandise in the web adds up to a greeting treat and not an offer.[10] Acknowledgment It is a general standard that the agreement ought to consistently express the method of acknowledgment of the offer yet even where there is no particular mode the general principle will of acknowledgment will apply to that specific mode chose. In the electronic agreements there is no particular method of acknowledgment that is energize since in some internet shopping destinations acknowledgment ought to try and be conveyed by means of post not at all like the customary messages. Do the trick to state, an acknowledgment caused must to mirror the offer made, else it will be viewed as a counter offer.[11] If an offer is made online then the acknowledgment I conveyed by post or by electronic. The standards with respect to acknowledgment by post direct that acknowledgment is considered to have been made when the letter is placed in the case and sent. Then again if the acknowledgment is made by electronic methods it is esteemed to be legitimate when it is received.[12] This is on the groun ds that online correspondences are viewed as immediate methods of correspondence and consequently are robotized in nature. Mix-up in electronic agreements Mix-up in electronic contacts have stirred a problem, where it is discovered hard to apply the general standards of customary law directing slip-up. It has been contended that a mix-up in online exchanges doesn't draw in the exacting use of the custom-based law rules on account of the trouble on implementing the agreements themselves. It is consistently a standard in law that there can be no error in the details of the agreement as it is regarded that everybody has perused comprehended the particulars of the understanding and appropriately consented to the arrangement. The test applied in online agreements is whether the other party knew or should have known about that the misstep existed yet exploited the circumstance. The most infamous mix-up in online exchanges and understandings is the cost of the item being sold where in many cases it is erroneously put low and numerous individuals snap to purchase the item. In 2002 Kodak set up a notice in the web of advanced cameras and whose cost was low and the gatherings who bought the item with the low cost asserted that Kodak will undoubtedly respect the online understanding. Due to the diligence of the customers, Kodak in the end respected the online understanding and consented to endure the misfortune. The case was diverse in amazon.co.uk where they would not respect the online understanding after they publicized a thing at an exceptionally low cost and a few people bought the item. They asserted that the promotion was an encouragement to treat and along these lines they were not bound to any acceptance.[13] It hosts been held that gatherings to an agreement are limited by the provisions of the understanding they buy in to actually over a concurred subject matter.[14] From the previous case, it is evident that an error may not be pardoned if the once the agreement has been at long last consented to by the gatherings. The case applied the custom-based law statutes of admonition emptor (let the purchaser be product) and proviso venditor (let the seller be product). In precedent-based law a misstep was not perceived and in this manner the courts at that point couldn't engage instances of inquirers declaring that they went into the agreements by mistake.[15] It has likewise been held that a slip-up will be forgivable if the misstep is one that is a key mix-up and goes to the base of the agreement to such an extent that it will be outlandish to continue with the agreement in that appearance; the error will render the agreement void.[16] The Kodak case slip-up would thus be able to be legitimized by the use of the holding of this case since it will be irrational that the computerized camera would be sold at such a low cost and, that the other party knew about the slip-up yet was all the while continuing to go into the understanding. The understanding may in this way be repealed. By dint of the Electronic Transaction Act 2011 an individual may pull back a thing on the web dependent on a mistake yet they should inform clients of such a website luckily of the error.[17] The option to pull back the blunder has been prompted not to add up to thoroughly settling on the whole understanding void yet the rectification could be made, and appropriate notification sent to a customer and the agreement would proceed as typical, despite the fact that as a rule the customers will in general get baffled and end the agreement altogether. [18] Developing Issues of Electronic Contracts in Australia Limit Any individual entering to contract must be of lawful age as is require d by law in Australia. The imperative for limit in Australia is one that is compulsory. It is a significant disaster that neither the Electronic Transaction Act 1999 (cth) nor the Electronic Transaction Act 2011 (cth) have arrangements administering limit in online agreements. There has consistently been an incredible test in the limit necessity in electronically settled on understandings on account of absence of the way to guarantee that the other party is of legitimate age. This has been the situation in light of the fact that not at all like in different agreements there is no eye to eye understanding in electronic agreements. It has along these lines been exhorted that the electronic agreements ought to contain a provision or announcement that one concurs that
The Ultimate Goal of a Customer-Oriented Organization Is to Maximize Its Customer Satisfaction Essay Example
The Ultimate Goal of a Customer-Oriented Organization Is to Maximize Its Customer Satisfaction Paper A definitive objective of a client situated association is to amplify its consumer loyalty. This theme is about the connection between the benefit of a client situated association and its consumer loyalty. â€Å"The client is KING. †. It proclaims the rise of new business ideal models that will stay up with a world fast changing under the effect of improvement. The accompanying word will show what are the progressions of showcasing, what is the consumer loyalty, why the consumer loyalty is significant, what is the client arranged association, how to be a client situated association utilizing the information on advertising. Promoting is an association work and a lot of procedures for wrinkling, correspondence, and conveying an incentive to client connections in manners that advantage the association and its partners. (David L. Kurtz Boone 2010, Principles of contemporary promoting PP7) Marketing makes structure, time, spot, and proprietorship utilities. Formproduction of the great, driven by the promoting capacity; Timemake item accessible when clients need to purchase the item; Placemake item accessible where clients will purchase the item; Ownership (Possession) when you own the item, do what you need with it. (http://www. udel. du/alex/chapt1. html, 16-11-2010) Marketing has been a piece of business; its significance has shifted incredibly. Promoting has four times in the history: the creation period, the business time, the showcasing time, and the relationship time. The creation time: The predominant disposition of this time held that an excellent item would sell itself before 1925. The business per iod: In this time, firms endeavored to coordinate their yield to the potential number of clients who might need it in about the 1920s to 1950s. The promoting period: Marketing idea is expansive customer direction with the goal of making since quite a while ago run progress. We will compose a custom paper test on The Ultimate Goal of a Customer-Oriented Organization Is to Maximize Its Customer Satisfaction explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Ultimate Goal of a Customer-Oriented Organization Is to Maximize Its Customer Satisfaction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Ultimate Goal of a Customer-Oriented Organization Is to Maximize Its Customer Satisfaction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The relationship time: This period throughout the entire existence of promoting developed during the last decade of the twentieth century and keeps on developing in significance. Relationship promoting includes growing long haul, esteem included connections after some time with clients and providers. (David L. Kurtz Boone 2010, Principles of contemporary showcasing PP9-11) Now the primary period is still in the promoting time. Showcasing doesn't happen in a vacuum. The advertising condition comprises of outer powers that legitimately or in a roundabout way sway the association. We have some natural powers: cultural, political, monetary, serious, and innovation. Cultural Forces: Pressure to make laws Since advertising exercises are an imperative piece of the all out business structure, advertisers have a duty to help give what citizenry need and to limit what they dont need. Cultural powers constrain political powers to make legitimate powers administered by administrative powers. Political Forces: Forces in the promoting condition that are formed by chose (and some of the time delegated) authorities that sway the choices made by a business association. Government authorities can establish laws that could make genuine damage explicit business divisions. For instance, an express that passes laws forbidding seaward penetrating would significantly influence oil boring companys business standpoint. Through ecological checking a business takes a gander at these political powers that may influence them in the short and long haul. Monetary powers: Marketers may need to change their showcasing blend as the economy goes through various stages. (http://www. udel. edu/alex/chapt3. tml, 16-11-2010) Client arranged association is one that permits the needs and needs of clients and potential clients to drive all the organizations vital choices mind is that has the business theory joining the promoting idea that underlines initially deciding neglected shopper needs and afterward structuring a framework for fulfilling them. Today, the promoting time is additionally the most significant period, despite the fact that it has had four times. The associations expand on the advertising era’s client direction by concentrating on building up and keeping up associations with the two clients and providers. http://www. wordiq. com/definition/Marketing_orientation, Marketing orientation†Definition, 16-11-2010) Marketing blending is a system which assists with organizing the way to deal with each market. The blend is a heap of factors which are offered to the client. These incorporate the item or administration itself and the value which ought to be charged. In 1960 Jerome McCarthey introduced the 4Ps to the world. Item: This implies the items or administrations quality, the capacities, the highlights and advantages of its structure in addition to bundling, certifications and level of after-deals administration. Decisions can be made about any of these angles. Value: It incorporates prescribed costs to end-client clients, merchants exchange costs, money limits, mass limits, terms of credit. Spot: It implies where and when the client purchases and devours the item or administration. Spot is once in a while alluded to as the showcasing channels, physical circulation, coordinations or area. Advancement: It implies the advancements blend or the correspondences blend. This blend incorporates publicizing, deals advancements, exposure, regular postal mail, presentations, show, bundling, selling and even informal. Consumer loyalty, a business term, is a proportion of how items and administrations provided by an organization meet or outperform client desire. It is viewed as a key exhibition pointer inside business. (http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Customer_satisfaction, Wikipedia, 18-11-2010) Customer lifetime esteem: This expression identifies with a straightforward idea. Each association you have with a client ought to be done on the premise that their incentive to you is the aggregate of the considerable number of buys they will ever make, not that one deal. For instance your most significant clients are presumably not the individuals who make the greatest buys, they are the ones who return over and over. Thusly of reasoning additionally permits you to consider advertising approaches that don't expect you to make back he cost of securing a client in a solitary deal; The expense of obtaining: It has been shown that it is up to multiple times more costly to procure another client than it is to keep a current one. A customary deals approach can be compared to emptying new clients into a basin with an opening in the base the more vulnerable your degrees of client maintenance the bigger the gap. http://www. saferpak. com/csm_articles/Customer%20satisfaction_%20loyalty%20and%20profit. pdf, Customer fulfillment, dedication and benefit. understanding the connections among administration and the primary concern, 16-11-2010) Excellent help associations seriously study the key drivers of individuals who utilize their items. Key drivers are the nece ssities, needs, and desires that are generally essential to clients, and they ought to be a piece of the organization’s information base. The most ideal approach to gain proficiency with these key drivers is to consistently and cautiously study clients. Numerous administrators think they comprehend the components that add to consumer loyalty and purpose to return. Most occasions, in any case, management’s discernment doesn't speak to the customers’ perspective, making a distinction between what directors think purchasers like and what buyers really need. (http://onlinesuccesscentre. com/tag/key-drivers-of-consumer loyalty/, â€Å"Customer Relationship Management. 8 Common objectives for a CRM Program. What are Key Drivers Of Customer Satisfaction? 18-16-2010) There are three stages to manufacture client connections: Decide commonly fulfilling objectives among association and clients; Establish and keep up client affinity; Produce positive sentiments in the association and the clients. (http://www. businessballs. com/crmcustomerrelationshipmanagement. htm,18-11-2010 ) The association should develop a â€Å"Customer-Centric Business Structure†: Customer sections that the association needs to exceed expectations and rule; the special worth focused on clients get through our items and administrations; the basic barely any things that must be done well to convey the client esteem; essential structure squares to empower the production of such basic capacities. http://doc. mbalib. com/see/24c1de252959a991d26e421ea6a464b6. html,16-11-2010) Customer administration manages a wide scope of practices utilized by organizations to make their clients fulfilled. These practices can go from gracious and amicable help to going the additional mile to guarantee fulfillment is accomplished. Numerous organizat ions, particularly littler ones, allude to this as the key factor in the turn of events and achievement of their business. Organizations that endeavor on building up these procedures consistently flourish over their rivals. There are four advantages of a viable client connection the board technique: The association builds benefit. Business considers tell that the more drawn out the organization keeps a client, the more cash it will make over the long haul. This is because of the reality, that clients consistently went through a minimal expenditure in another business relationship, and much more †when the business bargains are running easily. The association will make due in a serious market. Viable client care has developed in business for remaining. With an incre
Friday, August 21, 2020
Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay example -- Great Expectations
Dickens through Great Expectations appeared to have delineation of ladies and as indicated by Martin Chilton ought not be astonishing that he did. Charles Dickens expressed in 1842 â€Å"Catherine is as close being a jackass as one of her sex can be†(Chilton). Catherine was Dickens spouse from 1836 to 1858; they had numerous children together. Many trust Dickens unnerved and discouraged his significant other of numerous years. Dickens experienced difficulty portraying a develop female. Chilton states, his own relations with ladies were completely harmed, deficient or damaging (Chilton). There is clearly an association between his own understanding and they way he portrays Mrs. Joe and others. Dickens relationship with ladies gave him numerous sentiments to attract upon to show in his composition. Martin Chilton thought Miss Havisham was Dickens himself. The ladies in Great Expectations live under year’s of persecution. The cast of characters we saw were not taught and were in troublesome individual circumstances. Diminish Scheckner says, â€Å" the lineages in this work show that for all intents and purposes each female in the novel is a casualty of harsh conditions, in the event that not of financial aspects, at that point of a sex... ... center of paper ... ...trated with the vast larger part of the female characters more often than not however clearly he would battle without them. I genuinely, accept however on the off chance that he had a progressively strong stepmother, he would have wound up in a superior circumstance and would have the option to support his prosperity. Charles Dickens was an author who composed serious anecdotes about the excursion of Pip to satisfy his desires. He was a man who had a troublesome family circumstance. It was clear he was remorseless to his significant other Catherine and the way that he didn't convey to his ex that their child had kicked the bucket, he later sent a letter sometime later. These despicable practices prompted his portrayal of numerous underhanded female characters in Great Expectations. Men in the novel were depicted in an obviously better light and the portrayals of ladies were upsetting to numerous has most Victorian ladies of the time were the inverse.
Thursday, August 6, 2020
Choosing the Right Treatment for a Troubled Teen
Choosing the Right Treatment for a Troubled Teen Theories Behavioral Psychology Print How to Choose the Best Treatment Program for a Troubled Teen An Increasing Array of Options Offer Specialized Care By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on September 23, 2019 asiseeit / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Even when you know that its the right thing to do, the decision to seek professional help for your troubled teen can be a difficult one. The first thing you will need to do as a parent is to accept that theres a problem. It is only then that you can make the best choices to better help your child overcome whatever difficulties he or she may be facing. While there is an ever-expanding array of treatment programs available for troubled teens, it is often difficult to know which one is right for your child. Your first instinct may be to choose the simplest optionâ€"the one doesnt turn life upside down so dramaticallyâ€"but it may not always be the most appropriate choice. If youre unsure what to do, work with your childs counselor, therapist, and doctor to weigh the pros and cons of each available option as objectively and lovingly as possible. Broadly speaking, treatment programs are offered either on an outpatient basis, allowing your child to live at home, or in a more structured residential program. Types of Outpatient Treatment Programs Outpatient programs are those that provide treatment during the day while your teen continues to live at home at night. Outpatient Options May Be Best When... You and your counseling team fully believe that the teen poses no risk to himself/herself or others at home.The family dynamics wont interfere with the teens ability to overcome his or her problems. Intake starts with a psychological evaluation, which typically consists of a series of psychological or neuropsychological tests. The former helps identify the emotional, behavioral, or learning difficulties that may be contributing to the problem, while latter seeks to determine if there is a neurological component that may explain, at least in part, the childs behavioral or thought processes. Depending on the type of issues your child is facing, your team may recommend individual, family, or group therapy. In some cases, the choice may be legally mandated if the teen has been arrested or convicted of a crime. If outpatient treatment is ordered, you would need to work with the court-appointed counselor or officer to work out the details of treatment (sometimes referred to as the diversion program). You may want to do so with the aid of an attorney to ensure your teen is able to access the best care possible. For teens who are struggling at school or are at risk of dropping out, treatment may also include the exploration of alternative schools better able to address and meet the needs of troubled teens. Types of Residential Treatment Programs Residential programs provide full-time treatment within a secure, residential setting. Residential Options May Be Best When... A teens behavior is dangerousWhen outpatient treatment has proven unsuccessfulWhen there is a risk harm from someone at home While placing a teen in a residential program may be one of the most painful choices a parent can make, it can also be the wisest. A teens emotional problems are often tangled in a web of environmental influencesâ€"at home, in schoolâ€"that can make sorting out ones feeling all the more difficult. By pulling your teen out of that environment, the child may be better able to isolate and address the problems without distraction, judgment, or interference. Residential treatment programs can be broadly defined as follows: Group homes are those that provide 24-hour therapy, supervision, and support within a home-like setting. Many of these facilities are secure and have structured check in/check out programs for those who have school or are granted leave. They may be a good option if a teen is at risk of running away, providing security and oversight without making the child feel as if he or she is in jail. Some include family-centered counseling as part of the structured treatment.Residential treatment facilities are conducted in a more controlled, often clinical environments. They are designed to offer intensive care for teens with more serious behavioral or emotional problems. These may include alcohol and drug rehab programs, hospital-based residential care, extended care facilities, or teen boot camps (which typically involve an isolated, outdoor environment and physical activity). A Word From Verywell The needs of every child are individual and specific. When choosing the treatment option best suited for your teen, focus on those facilities which can meet those specific needs. While there may not one be one facility that ticks all of the desired boxes, working with a counseling team can help you make the most appropriate and strategic choice possible. You may or may not be able to involve your child in the decision, but youll at least be assured your child short- and long-term interests, namely, to get better and develop into a healthy adult, are being properly served. Choose the Right Therapist for Your Troubled Teen
Sunday, June 28, 2020
Online Reviews Influences Consumer Behavior - 275 Words
Online Reviews Influences Consumer Behavior (Essay Sample) Content: Online reviews influences consumer BehaviorName:Title:Institution:Course:Date:IntroductionBusiness should effectively evaluate the consumer behavior and what motivates them to buy the goods and services. The evaluation of consumer behavior needs to consider what the consumers buy, when and how the consumers choose among various products. The understanding of what consumer puts as their priority determines the competitive edge of the business. Consumer behavior has changed due to advancement in technology as the consumer can check for information relating to a certain product online. Online blogging and consumer reviews have made a great impact in influencing the consumer purchasing decision as the consumer has greatly relied on online information about the products. Mostly customer will feel the need to buy a certain type of product but he goes through a number of considerations using the online information before setting his mind on buying the product. The buyer inve stigates the performance of a given product online where if he is satisfied with it he ultimately makes the decision to buy the product. Consumer decision involves two aspects which need recognition and research of information relating to a given product. They consider allocating their scarce and limited resources on the products with the best utility.Online reviews influence consumer behaviorOnline consumer reviews serving as recommender and information provider, are important in product sale and in making buying decisions. Quality and quantity of the online review largely influence the extent of buying decision of the consumer. Purchasing need by the consumer increases the quantity of the online review increases and the quality of online reviews also increases the purchasing of the consumer.one of the reason why online reviews are effective is that they are fast and consumers can quickly access the information relating to a given product .many of the consumers search for recommend ation and information online to help them in decision making. Online reviews are widely used in order to track more customers, and to improve its competitiveness. Blogging acts as a way of attracting buyers as it provides information which is of high benefits. Blogs can reach thousands of users who research on the internet creating a wide market and a big competitive edge. Blogs are normally used and they effectively promote a given business, product and service. Blogging has been one of the consumer decision contributors when considering the goods and services to buy. Blogging has brought about different types of bloggers which of whom mainly specialize in promoting brands, others specify on certain types of products. What the consumer acquire by reading the blogs about a given product influences their purchasing decision.Bloggers normally write about why they like a given product and recommend people to buy by giving reasons as to why. Bloggers provide a platform for communicating with the consumer of a given product where greater reach is enhanced. Bloggers create interactivity with the consumer thus enabling direct relation relationship which influences consumer behavior (Wang, Cunningham Eastin 2015).blogs and other online social platforms disseminate a lot of information which is readily available to the consumer, this has changed the consumer into the researcher. Consumer normally research on the social networks and other online content to know what people think about a product before settling on the purchase. When this information is of quality and it's more enough to meet his need, the more the consumer purchasing decision. Bloggers can communicate with thousands of people who are using the social media spreading a lot of information about the business, goods, and services. Consumers can also research on the negative information relating to the business.Blogging and online review by the consumer increase the reputation of a business, goods, and servi ce, increasing the consumer loyalty to your products. Establishing a personal contact with the consumer through the social network enhances the consumer buying decision, given that online environment can allow an environment of consistently communicating platform (Sparks Bradley 2017). Information provided in the blogs can turn off the consumer if the online review is negative. People tend to follow the majority decision as negative review brings about the irrelevant comment which brings about the poor marketing of the business. The extent of the consumer choosing a given product depends on whether the consumer is a regular user of social media networks. The company has nowadays greatly enhanced blogging as a media of giving opinions, providing recommendations relating to the firms' products and social media. Through the development of this web and research of the information online users have been on a platform to share opinion knowledge and experience about the products.An online review has brought a two-way communication between the consumer and the marketing industry. Following the progression in digital marketing consumers can easily take a look at different type of products advertised thereby attracting most of the consumer. In the electronic business consumer research, the best product online where they find the information relating to the accessory or phone using the social platform. People research on the features of a given product before making the decision to purchase the product. Today with just a minute or click on some web users get to know the difference relating to various products, if consumers want a detailed insight of the products they turn into the online reviews for more information about the brand. An online review has brought the taste of new products where consumer reviews them online compared to the past where they used to generate the information from the direct sales (Liu Park, 2015). An online review has become one of the determi ning factors where consumers purchase their products; once the consumers review the product and the business they decide where to buy the items.Online reviews are widely used by consumers to ensure that the purchasing products are of high quality, getting the best deal from consumers and gathering more information when deciding to purchase a particular product or an item. Online reviews have the power to make or lose sales and the producers should focus on ensuring that they are of good quality as they matter more compared to other areas of marketing. Positive review enhances an increase in sales while negative once discourage the consumers from buying a product (Liu Mattila, 2017). When the negative reviews are urgently responded they can influence the consumer to buy a certain product, therefore retailers and business people should immediately respond to any negative to enhance marketability. When the consumer gets little information about the products, they tend to look for more information online when doing the shopping.According to Cheng and Ho (2015) many of the online reviews made by consumers regarding particular products can greatly affect the reputation of a business, therefore business people should reply to both negative and positive reviews made by the consumer relating to the business. Each of the reviews posted the consumer regarding a given business is a platform for creating awareness about your given product. Online reviews act as a mode of advertising of a given product and business. Many online reviews boots the business since the sites are ranked higher in the Google search and as new customers click on these sites, it enables the business to gain a higher recognition. Online reviews build confidence in the business and make the business people to be more confident about their product and services which contribute to making consumers feel self-confidence about the products. Online reviews help the business to know the taste and preference s of the consumers. When a product tends to have a negative review, the business ends up doing more of branding and coming up with a superior product and consumer ends up shifting on the new products. Online reviews have brought a closer relationship with the consumer who is using the social media as a platform of interaction (Cantallops and Salvi, 2014). Consumer purchasing decision is also dependent on the diversity of the online review where the consumers tend to know the good and the bad sides of a given product.Online reviews measure the popularity of a given business as well as the credibility of the business due to the diverse opinion from the consumer influencing their purchasing decision (Zhang, Law Li, 2010). The negative reviews by the consumers of a given product minimize the complaints and goods returns as consumers get to know the negative side of the product. The reviews provide a competitive edge compared to the business as consumers as it increases trust and confid ence. Consumers are allowed to say what they can say about a given product and this can be done away by posting information which is current. Enabling customer review on your site can be of importance the company is ranked high in search engines like Google. The negative information about the products creates trustworthiness level of the information they get about a particular product.Online reviews equip the consumers with the knowledge about the product and giving the recommendation, giving more perception about a given product (Hsin Chang Wen Chen,...
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Kerala Disposal Of Hospital Waste - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2184 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Government Essay Did you like this example? Abstract The studies were done in the state of Kerala, India. Government hospitals in urban and rural were covered. Information on [a] Rules for the awareness of bio-medical waste management, [b] Trainings undergone, [c] Colour coding, Sharps like needle, scalpel blades management, segregation, waste management in common facilities disposal. Bio-medical Waste Management Rules awareness in hospitals of the Urban and rural areas, Segregation colour codes usages. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Kerala Disposal Of Hospital Waste" essay for you Create order Key Word: IMAGE, Kerala bio-waste, waste management, Squanders, Government, colour codes. Introduction Is it not unexpected that the human services conveyance framework, which is set up to defend the soundness of the general population and fix them on the off chance that they endure any ailment, itself turns into a wellspring of contamination spreading ailment. Amid the procedure of conveyance, medicinal services establishments/offices create distinctive sorts of irresistible and additionally risky bio-therapeutic waste that presents colossal hazard to patients, social insurance suppliers, stealing cloth pickers, and the network everywhere, if its transfer isnt extensively and experimentally overseen. The risks of presentation to bio-therapeutic waste can go from gastro enteric, respiratory, and skin contaminations to all the more lethal illnesses, for example, HIV/AIDS, and Hepatitis. Bio-restorative waste is likewise a wellspring of defilement of land and water sources if not rendered innocuous before its entombment ashore or transfer in water. Besides, biomedical waste transmits de structive gases, which prompts barometrical contamination, when treated open consuming or consuming in incinerators. These outflows can cause respiratory and skin sicknesses or considerably malignancy, if prudent conventions are overlooked. The Government of India issued the primary draft rules for transfer of bio-medicinal squanders in June 1995 (Ministry of Environment and Forests 1995). In spite of ordering all doctors facilities with at least 50 beds to introduce nearby incinerators, the draft rules were for the most part blamed for overlooking worldwide patterns (Agarwal 1998). Periodic legal pushing, and continued exercises by non-administrative associations prompted the issue of Bio-restorative Waste (Management and Handling) Rules by the Government of India in July 1998 (Ministry of Environment and Forests 1998). It secured basic issues (isolation, transportation, and transfer) for advancing efficient logical administration of bio-medicinal waste among human services establishments/offices and people in the nation. The Indian Medical AssociationKerala State Branch has responded to the call of transfer of waste by setting up a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility at Palakkad as per the arrangement of the Biomedical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1998 and with the endorsement of Kerala State Pollution Control Board. Indian Medical Association, Kerala State Branch, set up IMAGE, a cutting edge Common Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility at Palakkad and it was charged on fourteenth December 2003. Picture was considered and propelled to help human services suppliers to defeat the difficulties presented by the obligations set down in the Biomedical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1998. Objectives The study aims to know the information of healthcare provider institutions or facilities of government, in urban rural areas in Kerala state in respect of: Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Training on management of bio-medical waste Segregation and disposal of bio-medical waste Department of Health Services Sl.No.       District       General Hospital       District Hospitals       Specialty       TBC       Taluk Hospitals       CHC       24 X 7 PHC       PHC       Others       Total       FW Sub- Centers                                WC       MHC       TB       LEP       Others       Total                                                               1       Trivandrum       2       2       2       1       1       0       1       5       1       6       23       6       64       9       118       483 2       Kollam       0       1       1       0       1       0       0       2       2       8       17       6       52       1       89       418 3       Pathanamthitta       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       4       12       5       38       1       64       260 4       Alappuzha       1       1       1       0       1       1       1       4       1       7       16       17       42       1       90       366 5       Kottayam       4       0       0       0       0       0       1       1       2       3       19       12       43       0       84       339 6        Idukki       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       4       14       11       31       2       64       307 7       Ernakulam       2       1       1       0       0       0       0       1       1       11       22       34       42       1       115       410 8       Thrissur       2       1       0       1       0       1       0       2       1       6       24       11       68       3       118       472 9       Palakkad       0       1       1       0       0       0       1       2       1       6       19       11       65       9       114       504 10       Malappuram       1       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       6       20       20       66       6       124       578 11       Kozhikode       1       1       1       1       0       1       0       3       1       7       16       6       57       0       92       402 12       Wayanad       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       2       9       8       14       5       41       204 13       Kannur       1       1       1       0       0       0       0       1       1       7       11       13       70       3       108       413 14       Kasragod       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       2       9       10       30       3       57       247 Total       18       16       8       3       3       3       4       21       17       79       231       170       682       44       1278       5403 Source: dhs.kerala.gov.in Total = 5403 (Government Health centres throughout Kerala) Sorting Treatment Methods used Colour coding       Type of container and waste category       Treatment options Yellow       Plastic bag 1Human anatomical waste 2Animal waste 3Microbiology biotechnology waste 6Solid wastes (contaminated with blood)       Incineration, deep burial Red       Disinfected container/plastic bag 3Microbiology and biotechnology waste 6Solid wastes which are contaminated with blood 7Solid waste from disposable items like tubings       Autoclaving, microwaving, chemical treatment Blue/white translucent       Plastic bag/puncture proof container 4Waste sharps (which may cause puncture) 7Solid wastes from disposable items       Autoclaving, microwaving, chemical treatment destruction, shredding Black       Plastic bag 5Discarded medicines and cytotoxic drugs 9Incineration ash 10Chemical waste (solid)       Disposal in secured landfill Hospital Waste (Categorised) Wastes which are evidently safe Wastes which can transmit contamination The primary class of squanders is primarily pressing materials, kitchen squanders, rubbish and other residential sorts of squanders. These squanders can securely go into the metropolitan waste framework; care should, nonetheless, be taken to transport them rapidly and painstakingly to the city transfer locales. The second one consists of: Obsessive squanders, including tissues, and body parts that are evacuated amid medical procedure or post-mortem examination. Societies and supplies of irresistible operators and partner organic including societies from therapeutic and neurotic labs, antibodies and so on. Squander human blood and results of blood including serum, plasma, and other blood parts. Sharps that have been utilized in patient consideration including hypodermic needles, syringes, pipettes, broken glass, and surgical blade cutting edges, blood vials, needles with joined tubing. Squanders from post-mortem that were in contact with irresistible specialists, including ruined dressing, wipes, wraps, tubes, waste sets, under cushions, and careful gloves. Lab squanders from restorative or obsessive research, for example, slides, expendable gloves, lab coats and cooks garments. Dialysis squanders that were in contact with the blood of patients experiencing hemodialysis, including polluted expendable gear and supplies, for example, tubing channels, dispensable sheets and towels. Disposed of restorative gear and parts that were in contact with irresistible specialists. Organic waste and disposed of materials polluted with blood, discharge, exudates or emission from individuals. Dangers from Hospital squanders Plausible wellbeing perils from these squanders and their ill-advised transfer can be the transmission of the accompanying illnesses like, AIDS, hepatitis B, most basic bacterial diseases including cholera, looseness of the bowels and typhoid, torment, tuberculosis and numerous parasitic contaminations. Magnitude of the Hospital squander in Kerala Based on the quantity of clinics and accessible beds, a provisional gauge of the quantum of squanders created is landed at 1, 30,000 the aggregate number of beds. The amount of irresistible squanders created per bed, every day is figured at 2kg. Along these lines, the doctors facilities in the state created in excess of 260 tons of irresistible squanders each day or 95,000 tons yearly. The Present Scenario In the event that there is much else lethal than the potential risk caused by irresistible healing center squanders, it was the absence of worry about the threat. The clinical squanders were being nourished into the city squanders framework by all the administration and private doctors facilities, specialists counseling rooms, centers and research centers till 2003. Squander transfer frameworks were woefully deficient or non-existent in many healing facilities. The perilous squanders dumped into landfills by the healing facilities brought about land and ground water contamination. The laborers taking care of these squanders were themselves willfully ignorant of the peril of these dangerous body squanders. The medicinal services specialists in the doctors facilities were frequently deficiently secured due to the absence of proper defensive attire and gear. Once more, there are the general population who run casual reusing administration and accordingly, presenting themselves to the ri sks. They scrounge through the losses for plastic, cardboard and tin. There are likewise examples when the disposed of expendable syringes and needles returned to the shops pressed as new. An Agenda for activity It is more secure to burn all of waste. It is a perfect objective. Be that as it may, to give incinerators to every single healing facility is implausible both financially and naturally. A pragmatic transfer technique, to limit dangers, can be worked economically that dont present long haul risks. The general procedure can be: For all time limiting contact with waste by patients and their relatives, other faculty and populace possibly influenced; for this reason, plastic packs and canisters ought to be given to every one of the wards in the healing centers. The laborers dealing with these squanders must be furnished with defensive articles of clothing, for example, coats and gloves. Mindfulness and training programs for restorative and lay people to notify them of the conceivable risks presented by the unseemly and reckless treatment of medicinal waste. This must incorporate introduction and proceeding with instruction projects and preparing though wellbeing couldnt care less laborers. To impart the significance of following and transfer of irresistible squanders in healing facilities not just in the psyches of the medicinal work force yet doctors facility managers and the legislature. Therefore the venture IMAGE was started by Indian Medical Association, Kerala. IMAGE (IMA Goes Eco-friendly) The undertaking IMAGEIMA Goes Eco-friendly was started in 2000 to help Government and Private Hospitals in Kerala to oversee and arrange the dangerous squanders created in their premises. An office was set up in the Headquarters of IMA in Trivandrum. Consistent correspondence with the administrations of all clinics in Kerala was started. Gatherings were composed all over Kerala by IMA through which the requirement for legitimate waste administration was advanced. The help of the Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB was extremely useful. Part Secretary Indulal, Engineer, Vijayabhas and others helped in starting this procedure. The arrangement was to begin five Central Waste Management Plants in Keralatwo sections of land of grounds for each with an incinerator, autoclave, shredder, and a profluent treatment plant. A plot was obtained in Parippally close Kollam and the proposition was endorsed by Kerala State PCB. In any case, because of the restriction from neighborhood individuals, it must be racked. The equivalent happened to the plans in Kannur. At long last, the present site was situated close Kanjikode, Palakkad. With the endorsement of the Pollution Control Board, Municipal Corporation and so on., the Plant was begun with one incinerator, one autoclave, shredder, ETP, and so on. Awareness training programs for Hospitals in Waste Segregation was begun. Shading Bags and Bins were provided to all doctors facilities with essential guidelines, publications and so on. Providers for every one of these things were reached. Healing centers were asked for to give needle destroyers in every single fundamental area. A private association, GJ Multiclave was chosen for gathering of squanders and the task of the Plant. This was arranged as a typical office for the whole State and a Co-agent Project whe re the healing facilities should pay an Affiliation Fee and a for each bed for each day expense for waste gathering and transfer. The gauge for such a Project was 1 crore to begin with including the expense of the land, building, Incinerator, Autoclave, Shredder, ETP and so forth. This was to take into account 10,000 beds. Along these lines the Affiliation expense was chosen as 1000 for every bed and the treatment charges at 3.50 per bed every day. Before long with the activity of the IMA and the PCB, a few healing facilities were made to join the undertaking. Obviously, there were complaints from numerous fronts. Hippies bringing specialists from to the extent USA against burning, foe associations exhorting better treatment plants, and so on. Be that as it may, IMAGE endure and is making a colossal net benefit for IMA separated from undertaking a helpful movement. In the interim, an investigation was directed to discover the squanders made by the doctors facilities, facilities, dental centers, demonstrative focuses in the whole Kollam locale. From the present information accessible from IMAGE reports, it demonstrates that just about 60% of the doctors facilities, and so forth are subsidiary to IMAGE. Just two or three doctors facilities have their very own waste treatment plants. While IMAGE has been a win to the degree to which it has been actualized, there is have to take it further, to spread mindfulness about the requireme nt for bio-medicinal waste administration and broaden the office for all clinics in Kerala. Conclusion: Medical squanders are very perilous and put individuals under danger of deadly ailments. The comprehension of medicinal waste administration and control methods is vital. In this paper, starting materials on the meaning of medical waste, medicinal waste administration administrative, the dangers of introduction, waste administration systems control procedures are displayed. Reference: Factura, H., Bettendorf, T., Buzie, C., Pieplow, H., Reckin, J., Otterpohl, R. (2010). Terra Preta sanitation: re-discovered from an ancient Amazonian civilisationâ€Å"integrating sanitation, bio-waste management and agriculture. Water Science and Technology, 61(10), 2673-2679. Kishore, J., Goel, P., Sagar, B., Joshi, T. K. (2000). Awareness about biomedical waste management and infection control among dentists of a teaching hospital in New Delhi, India. Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 11(4), 157-161. Hanumantha Rao, P. (2008). Report: Hospital waste management†awareness and practices: a study of three states in India. Waste management research, 26(3), 297-303. Chaerul, M., Tanaka, M., Shekdar, A. V. (2008). A system dynamics approach for hospital waste management. Waste management, 28(2), 442-449. Tsakona, M., Anagnostopoulou, E., Gidarakos, E. (2007). Hospital waste management and toxicity evaluation: a case study. Waste management, 27(7), 912-920. Ashalakshmi, K. S., Arunachalam, P. (2010). Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Arppukara Grama Panchayat Of Kottayam District, Kerala (India). Journal of Global Economy, 6(1), 33.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Gender Inequality Improving Or Declining Research Paper
Shelly Shtern Mrs. Phipps Period 4 English 12 8 May 2015 Gender Inequality: Improving or Declining? Research Paper Throughout much of our education of history, women have been treated in one of two ways: looked down upon or completely ignored altogether. They have had very little say in the world, and when women tried to stand up for themselves, they were always pushed back. As Abigail Adams once stated, â€Å"...remember the ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the Husbands. Remember all Men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the Ladies we are determined to foment a Rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation†(Adams, 1776). She wrote to her husband, John Adams, strongly persuading him and the government to not disregard the women who fought for American independence. Her letter was the first step in the battle of equal rights for women. As time went by, the â€Å"innate†differences between men a nd women were proven to not be as innate and unchangeable as previously believed. Despite that earthshaking discovery, the distinction still remains. Gender inequality exists in every single culture and society. There are many different features that result in gender inequality such as sex and gender roles and, â€Å"each of these aspects play a significant part when speaking of the different social problemsShow MoreRelatedHuman Consumption Is Depleting The Earth s Natural Resources And Impairing The Capacity Of Life Supporting Ecosystems1389 Words  | 6 PagesPartnership in Actions 2012-2013). Family planning enables more girls to stay in school and more women to join and remain in the workforce. This has tremendous social and economic benefits for families, communities and nations. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Invention Of Sexuality As A Social Construct - 955 Words
Since the invention of sexuality as a social construct, there has been the invention of heterosexual versus the other – with the other being anything beyond opposite-sex attraction. This otherness creates discrimination and hatred, thus reinforcing a normal versus abnormal feeling within people. In 2013, 42% of Americans confessed that they believed that being gay or lesbian was a choice, and that choice was to live an abnormal lifestyle (Masci, Americans Are Still Divided on Why People Are Gay). Abnormalities regarding sexuality – whether a choice or not – reinforce compulsory heterosexuality because people do not want to be seen as different, or abnormal. Compulsory heterosexuality is a problem within society because it reinforces a viewpoint that homosexuality is abnormal and therefore, wrong. The act of believing that everyone that one meets is straight unless proven otherwise is known as compulsory heterosexuality. It is the result of â€Å"a social system where all person[s] are assumed to be heterosexual and gender differences are taken for granted as natural†and those who do not fit into these norms are labeled as â€Å"sexually deviant†(390). Believing that everyone is heterosexual, or attracted to the opposite sex only, reinforces the idea that anything other than straight is unacceptable and wrong. It feeds into how children are raised and what toys they are allowed to play with and parents reinforce heterosexuality by promoting motherhood and classically feminineShow MoreRelatedScientific Illiteracy/Misinformation, Or The Depletion1293 Words  | 6 PagesStates faced its own issue with private and state-sponsored media and the invention and integration of a new pill that would change the way people looked at women: birth control. 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WhenRead More Laura Briggs Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and U.S. Imperialism in Puerto Rico1734 Words  | 7 PagesRico as true Puerto Ricans, or to construct Puerto Rico as economically unconnected to the U.S. is a misconception, which has been historically employed to blame Puerto Rico for the U.S. subordination of it. Briggs records Puerto Ricos history as a model, testing site, or laboratory for U.S. colonial rule, centering on the ways in which this has functioned in relation to or through (control of) Puerto Rican working class women and family, sexuality and reproduction. Briggs utilizesRead MoreDeborah Whaley s Black Women1423 Words  | 6 PagesBlack female characters in mainstream comics, â€Å"comic book writers have used illustration of and ideologies about the Black female body to signify the fetish, fear, and fabrication of Africa†(p. 96). Further she debunks the white male inventions of â€Å"Blackness†and constructs an argument why sequential art is a feasible form of understanding visual narrative that reflect popular literature, identity politics, history, and cultural production from women of African descent. And, she offers theoretical frameworkRead MoreThe Big Black Smiling Mammy, The Sexual Deviant, And The Angry Sapphire Essay1487 Words  | 6 Pagesfema le characters in mainstream comics, â€Å"comic book writers have used illustrations of and ideologies about the Black female body to signify the fetish, fear, and fabrication of Africa†(p. 96). Further, she debunks the White male inventions of â€Å"Blackness†and constructs an argument why sequential art is a feasible form of understanding the visual narrative that reflects popular literature, identity politics, history, and cultural production from women of African descent. In addition, Whaley offersRead More Hegemonic Masculinity in American Society Essay1497 Words  | 6 Pagescontrol, speed, toughness, and dominion (Trujillo 23). In various spheres of life such as sports, and political leadership, using a male body as a symbol of power led to the creation of male dominance. However, towards the fall of the 20th century, this social consult came under immense challenge when women began to venture in politics and competing men in sports such as football and ath letics. Today, the American sporting scene is full of sports women partaking games that were initially reserved for menRead MoreHysteria, Not Only Oppressed Female Social Upliftment1566 Words  | 7 PagesDuring the 19th century, Hysteria, not only oppressed female social upliftment but it, led to a misconception of the sexual health of females. This misconception, as well as its unravelling was heavily influenced by the developments of Western medicine. The following essay will look at these developments, focusing on how the invention of the vibrator changed the perception of the female orgasm, sexual desire and pleasure. To begin with, the two-sex model and the influence of religious movements willRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender936 Words  | 4 PagesFor the past few decades, feminists have been constantly debating the conventional views, of sex and gender in today’s society. As a result, we often think of sex as biological and gender as social, which are terms that are often used interchangeably and are socially or culturally constructed. In other words, the terms male and female are referred to as sex categories, while masculine and feminine are considered gender categories. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Brooke Johnson. Political Ideologies . Essay 1. 2/24/17.
Brooke Johnson Political Ideologies Essay 1 2/24/17 Differing Perspectives of Liberalism Liberalism is characterized by a commitment to individual rights, toleration, limited government, equal opportunity, and a commitment to free market. There are different forms of liberalism that one may identify with, such as classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, egalitarianism, and libertarianism. Each of these forms have different consequences or interpretations of some of the characteristics of liberalism. Two really key components of liberalism shared among the subcategories are liberty and rule of law. Even though liberals share a broad set of values and preferences, one crucial site of disagreement is over how to best conceive†¦show more content†¦According to Terence Ball in Ideals and Ideologies, â€Å"Liberals see themselves as champions of individual liberty who work to create or preserve an open and tolerant society- a society whose members are free to pursue their own ideas and interests with as little interference as possibl e†(65). Some of the most important ideologists, such as Immanuel Kant, Thomas Paine, John Locke, and Thomas Hobbes are considered liberalists, as they too believed in eliminated injustices. According to Dr Edwin van de Haar, who specializes in the liberal tradition, there are three different approaches that these liberalists take to the involvement of the state when analyzing liberalist liberty, which include: the state should be completely hands off, the state should have limited involvement, or the state should have a fairly large involvement (The Meaning of Liberalism, 2015). While believers of negative liberty feel that there should be a freedom from the interference of the government, on the other hand supporters of positive liberty believe that liberty is the freedom to fully enjoy one’s rights and available opportunities through necessary resources. One main difference between the negative and positive view of liberty is that positive liberty usually requires mo re support from the government. As stated by Ball, in Thomas Paines’ Common Sense, he supported this aspiration for limited government when he wrote â€Å"Society in every state is a blessing, butShow MoreRelatedTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words  | 54 PagesFoundation for Reading Instruction / 20 Practical Skills of Instruction in a Comprehensive Reading Program / 21 Opportunities for Supervised Experience / 21 Use of Validated Instructional Practices / 21 Assessment of Classroom Reading and Writing Skills / 24 Where We Need To Go: Changing Teacher Preparation and Professional Development in Reading In Sum End Notes References Appendix Aâ€â€Knowledge and Skills for Teaching Reading: A Core Curriculum for Teacher Candidates 5 7 9 11 16 25 28 29 30 33
Are Leaders Made or Are Leaders Born Free Essays
The age old question. Are leaders made or are they born? My belief on this – I believe that a leader is made, not born. Why do I say that? Before going further, lets be clear on one distinction – when we say a leader is made, it does not mean that someone can be taught to become a leader by attending leadership courses. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Leaders Made or Are Leaders Born or any similar topic only for you Order Now While it helps, it is not enough. Warren Bennis (a leading leadership researcher) believes that one cannot be taught to become a leader but one can learn to become a leader over the years through life and work experiences, through mentors, personal reflection, etc. What is a leader by the way? For the purpose of this discussion, lets define it as someone with formal leadership authority in an organization. There is another form of leadership which is not about the position, but a quality, but we will not delve into that for now. Marcus Buckingham wrote a very interesting and widely informative book called â€Å"The One thing you need to know†¦ about Great Managing, Great Leading and Sustained Individual Success†. It’s a great read – I highly recommend it.In it he proposes that a leader is born, and not made because of two characteristics which are only peculiar to leaders. These 2 characteristics are innate and are part of one’s personality and therefore, one cannot learn to develop such character traits. The first trait is optimism or having an optimistic outlook, always focusing on the possibilities. With this disposition, one believes that challenges can be overcome and they can forge ahead. The second trait is what he calls ego or self-assurance. Another term that comes to mind is self-efficacy.A person with this trait has a strong belief in himself. Self-assurance is not the same as being optimistic, although you can see that being optimistic helps and reinforces one’s sense of self-belief. What is important to note about self-efficacy is the belief that one can control one’s destiny, not whether one actually can or is successful in controlling what happens. Even if he doesn’t have the answers now, he believes that he would be able to overcome the problem, by marshalling whatever resources, creativity and connections available to him. The confidence comes from within and he truly believes that come what may, regardless of what life throws at him, he is able to handle it. Are leaders born or are they made? The question is, are these 2 traits really innate and cannot be developed? Marcus Buckingham believes so but I beg to differ. I believe that we are not only highly adaptable and flexible, but have the potential to do anything if we set our minds to it. Sure, genetics play a part and you can’t change that, but what’s more important and makes the difference in our long-term success accomplishments is our mindset. The research of Dr.Carol Dweck lends strong support to this. People with a growth mindset (versus a person with a fixed mindset) believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard workâ€â€brains and talent are just the starting point. This view creates a love of learning and a resilience that is essential for great accomplishment. Virtually all great people have had these qualities. In a fixed mindset, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits. They spend their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them.They also believe that talent alone creates successâ€â€without effort. Dr Dweck proved that they’re wrong. This is another book (it’s called Mindset) that I highly recommend because it truly has the power to change the way you look at yourself and others! So, what this means is that qualities like optimism and self –efficacy can be developed if one adopts a growth mindset. For example, if I’m aware that I am not optimistic enough and tend to think of the downside more often than the upside, I can learn to become more optimistic because I know doing so helps strengthen that leadership trait in me.As a side point on the topic of optimism, evidence from decades of research by Dr Martin Seligman shows that people can learn to be optimistic. The topic is examined in great depth in his bestseller â€Å"Learned Optimism†– another excellent book I would recommend as well. In summary, I would reiterate that while there are natual born leaders, leaders can indeed be â€Å"made†or developed if one adopts a growth oriented mindset. How to cite Are Leaders Made or Are Leaders Born, Papers
Rocking the Boat Essay Example For Students
Rocking the Boat Essay Throughout history individuals have been plagued with decisions in which they must choose to act in their best interest or act as a martyr, dedicating their lives to the best interests of others. While these choices may seem irrational, selfish, and poorly contemplated from the outside, on the inside there are simply no other options. Paradoxically, the protagonists in both Kate Chopins The Awakening and Charles Fraziers Cold Mountain sacrifice what is precious to them to preserve their emotional and spiritual survival. Chopins Edna Pontillier forfeits a comfortable role and style of life in order to maintain her emotional integrity and independence. Set in the late Victorian Era, characterized by a rigid repression of womens independence, Edna Pontillier finds herself in the center of a male-dominated society, and tries desperately to break through the expected mold of a woman at that time. She finds it particularly difficult to conform to the expected role of Victorian motherhood. Leonce, Ednas husband, is rather upset by this fact, and often tells Edna that she must become a better mother, more involved in her childrens lives, similarly to their friend Adele, who idolizes her children and worships her husband. In short, Mrs. Pontillier was not a mother-woman. This mother-woman seemed to prevail that summer at Grand Isle. It was easy to know them, fluttering about with extended, protecting wings when any harm, real or imaginary, threatened their precious broad. They were woman who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. (Chopin, 8) Furthermore proving her independence and self-reliance, many parallelisms are drawn between Edna and the language spoken by Mrs. Lebruns parrot. It is language which nobody understood. (Chopin 1) Ednas constant struggle with dissatisfaction with the social constraints of womanhood led her to a raging internal confli ct. Regarded as a possession in her marriage with Leonce, Edna seeks freedom, and searches to pursue it in relationships with other men. One of these men, Alcee Arobin, allows Edna to maintain her liberty, although he is used to having the upper hand in his previous relationships with women. Ednas short-lived romance with Alcee is the only relationship she has experienced that is not structured by possession. The other man, Robert Lebrun, is the man who holds Ednas heart. Though Robert is Ednas only true love, he cannot declare or act on his feelings, for he cannot cease thinking of her as anything other than the possession of another man. Edna is often pulled between her attention to her children and husband, and her own survival. She once told Adele that she would sacrifice my life for my children, but she would not sacrifice myself for them. Later on Chopin describes her emotions. She had said over and over to herself: To-day it is Arobin, to-morrow it will be someone else. It ma kes no difference to me, it doesnt matter about Leonce Pontellierbut had meant long ago when she said to Adele Ratignolle that she would give up the unessential, but she would never sacrifice herself for her children. (Chopin 123). Although it seems in the end of the novel that Edna commits suicide because her relationship with Robert crumbled, it is because she realizes how narrow the chances are of ever achieving recognition as an independent individual. In the end, Ednas freedom takes place in death. The social conventions demanded of her were not worthy of taking away her individual existence. Likewise both Inman and Ada Monroe, in Fraziers book, will relinquish the roles that are expected of them to achieve their ideals. Set in the Civil War Era, society, in the days of Inman and Ada Monroe, many stereotypes and societal standards were pressured upon people. As a woman, Ada Monroe is envisioned as a prim and proper Southern woman. Even Inman states that he envisions how she sho uld look. Ada would step out the door onto the porch without knowing he was coming, just going about her doings. She would be dressed in her fine clothes. She would see him and know him in every feature. She would run to him, lifting her skirts above her ankle boots as she came down the steps. She would rush across the yard and through the gate in a flurry of petticoats (Frazier 394) Adas father, Monroe, was described as a wealthy man from Charleston, stricken with a chronic disease which could only be ailed by that which a peaceful farm in Cold Mountain could offer. With the money Monroe possessed, it was unnecessary to do the farm work himself, and therefore hired help to do it for him. With his passing, the farm became Adas. She has the option to return to Charleston or stay at the farm. The thought of returning to Charleston as some desperate predatory spinster was appalling to her If she returned to Charleston under those humiliating conditions, she could expect little sympathy and much withering commentary, for in the eyes of many she had foolishly squandered the fleeting few years of courtship when young ladies were elevated to the apex of their culture, and men knelt in deference while all of society stood at attention to watch their progress toward marriage as if the primary moral force of the universe were focused in that direction. (Frazier 64) Therefore, she had to learn to run her late fathers property. For several months, she did not care to do so. Finally, her neighbor Mrs. Swanger sent over Ruby, not to be a worker, but rather a co-border, for Ada. Ruby begins to teach Ada how to run a farm and Ada begins to gain independence, and can depend on herself to live. Finally after several months, Ada and Ruby have began running an ideal farm. At this point, Inman returns from his journey. The transformation Ada has made is clearly seen. Ruby says to Ada, You dont need him Inman. (Frazier 410) To this, Ada replies, I know I dont need him. But I think I want him. (Frazier 410) Ada had overcome the typical expectations of women in the day to run her own life, gain her own independence, and feel good about herself. Simultaneously, Inman is travelling his own journey of self-discovery. As an injured veteran of the war, Inman decides to travel from the hospital, home to where his love awaits. Inman, early on, mentions a complex that he possesses. He mentions, he would like to love the world as it was, but he felt a great deal of accomplishment for the occasions when he did, since the other was so easy. Hate took no effort other than to look around. It was a weakness, he acknowledged, to be of such a mind that all around him had to lie fair for him to call it satisfactory. (Frazier 90) As his journey begins he encounters several imperfections that rumble his peaceful existence. The blind mean who sells peanuts outside of the hospital explains to Inman that he is glad that he was never able to see, for if he could have ever had the abi lity to see, he would long for it day and night. Inman finds this impossible to comprehend, and cannot imagine being thankful and content that he never had his sight. Inman starts to realize here, that everybody has his or her own view of the ideal world. Upon Inmans journey he is presented with several characters that cause him to evaluate himself and his actions. The most poignant character was Vessy, the preacher who committed sins. Veasy was going to murder his mistress Sarah, because she was pregnant, but Inman put a stop to the whole situation. Afterwards, He wished not to be smirched with the mess of other people. A part of him wanted to hide in the woods far from any road. Be like an owl, move only at dark. Or a ghost. Another part yearned to wear the big pistol openly on his hip and to travel by day under a black flag, respecting all who let him be, fighting all who would seek to fight him, letting rage be his guide against anything that ran counter to his will. (Frazier 12 3) After this conflict, Inman realizes his ideal world exists only in the presence of Ada, and he must return to her without anymore further delay. Inman realizes that by dealing with only his problems rather than everyone elses, he can achieve his perfect world, where he can peacefully exist. As Ada Monroe and Inman come together, their worlds are complete, perhaps not in the eyes of others, but in themselves. As depicted by Edna Pontillier in The Awakening and Inman and Ada Monroe in Cold Mountain one must sometimes abandon the paths created for him or her by society, and create a self-chosen path to suit ones own interests. While the path may be lonely and terrifying, full of oppressors and opponents, it results in the arrival at a place, both physically and mentally, peaceful to he who worked to get there. While Chopins Edna Pontillier battled through life, only to find that her survival could be maintained only in her place of death, Fraziers Inman and Ada Monroe found that bat tling through unconventional lifestyles, despite the publics opinion, was the only way to ensure life the way they wanted to live. Throughout these two novels, the protagonists have devoted everything they had to their emotional well being; they devoted their lives to accepting their own lives on their own terms, to accepting themselves. BibliographyChopin, Kate. The Awakening. United States of America: Penguin Books, 1976. .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .postImageUrl , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:hover , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:visited , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:active { border:0!important; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:active , .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495 .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dbf2dfd153a80f0cd15fb8f4ef9b495:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Describe the challenges that Human Resource Manage Essay Frazier, Charles. Cold Mountain. New York: Random
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